Діяльність підприємств з іноземними інвестиціями на Україні

Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 22 Ноября 2011 в 11:26, дипломная работа

Описание работы

Актуальність теми. Зовнішньоекономічна діяльність сьогодні стає важливою частиною стабілізації господарської діяльності підприємств, фірм, усіх учасників ринкових відносин.

Содержание

Перелік умовних скорочень 3
Вступ 4
Розділ 1. Основні форми використання іноземного капіталу в Україні та державне регулювання процесів інвестування 8
1.1. Форми іноземного інвестування 8
1.2. Економічна суть спільних підприємств та їх вплив на розвиток міжнародного бізнесу 16
1.3. Державне регулювання діяльністю спільних підприємств 24
Висновки до розділу 1 44
Розділ 2. Аналіз діяльності спільного підприємства з іноземними інвестиціями “Полтавська газонафтова компанія” 47
2.1. Створення компанії та її структура 47
2.2. Динаміка відносин власності та економічні наслідки цих процесів 55
2.3. Сучасний економічний та фінансовий стан підприємства 64
Висновки до розділу 2 76

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anotation.doc

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     ANOTATION

     Of the diploma work on the theme “Activity of the enterprises  
with foreign investments in Ukraine”

     student of the group IE-51

     Kachynskyi Maxim Mykolayovich 
 

     The structure of diploma work. Diploma work consists of introduction, three parts, conclusions, list of the used sources and additions. Basic maintenance of work is laid out on 115 pages of printing text. Work contains 6 tables on 7 pages, 7 pictures on 7 pages and 16 additions on 27 pages. The list of the used sources counts 98 names.

      Actuality of the theme of research. Foreign economic activity today becomes the important part of stabilization of economic activity of enterprises, firms, all participants of market relations.

     On the modern stage of development as a result of transformation processes in the past experiences our country is the the period of instability and establishment (already during two decades) of economic, legal and social structures. Any changes of a similar character do not pass without the considerable expenses of resources, and the changes in the scale of the whole country need bringing in of capitals of huge scale. Unfortunately, our economy can not provide the sufficient level of investing. Internal investments are braked by the lack of development of domestic fund market, and also by position of the banking system of Ukraine. As a result of it, the question of bringing in of investment resources from abroad is enough actual during the long duration period of time. Despite on this the situation with the external capital investments is also folded not very good – as a result of the not favourable investment climate and instability of legislation. Although there is a tendency of increasing of volumes of external investment streams, the country feels their shortage.

     That is because this investment resources are used not effectively. Attaining the efficiency is possible by conducting the process of investing in the formed organizational-economic structures.

     Such variant of decision of the problem can offer the international joint undertaking. More exactly one of his constituents – joint ventures.

     In Ukraine of the problem of bringing in of foreign capital in a domestic economy explore Lukyanenko D.G., Gubskiy B.V., Mozgovoy O.M., Borsh L.M., Novitskiy V.Є., Markina I.A., Ivanchenko K.I., Budkin I.W, Rudenko L.V., Pazinich O.V., Galchinskiy A.S., Rumyantsev A.P.

      Joint ventures have certain advantages in comparison with other types of joint undertaking business, as they guarantee the long-term agreements, completeness of collaboration, general responsibility of partners for the results of activity of enterprise, the risk is diminished. Very often JV is the unique and most encouraging form of penetration of enterprise capital in other country. Therefore in the whole world great attention is spared to the problem of creation and becoming of joint ventures, and the volume of investments is examined as one of the important indexes of prosperity of national economy.

      The creation of joint ventures in the world and is especially in Ukraine, contributes much in the development of economic infrastructure. This is one of the most dynamically developed and effective sectors of economy. For joint ventures are inhered more progressive technology, higher level of labour productivity, yield of capital investments efficiency of export, culture of production, rendering the services, and also wages. In the Ukrainian economy today a lot of enterprises with foreign participation work on clearly market principles in the area of organization of production, labour relations, supply and sale of products, marketing.

     Bringing in and use of foreign investments by creation of joint ventures is simultaneously the way of the state from a selfisolation, and also inclusion it to the system of international division of labor.

     Actuality of the described problems stipulated the choice of the theme of diploma work, and the circle of questions which it is needed to consider, stipulated the purpose and task of scientific research.

     The purpose and research tasks. The detailed analysis of development of the foreign investing is the purpose of diploma work, both in oil-extracting industry and in Ukraine on the whole, and also research of creation process, functioning and development of joint ventures with foreign investments on the example of JV “Poltava Petroleum Company”.

     For achievement of the noted purpose the following tasks are determined:

    • opening of the economic essence of joint ventures, their influence on the development of international business;
    • study of forms of the foreign investing;
    • acquaintance and study of the order of joint ventures with foreign investments creation and functioning;
    • analysis of activity of joint venture with the foreign investments “Poltava Petroleum Company”;
    • research of progress trend of joint ventures with foreign investments in Ukraine;
    • substantiation the necessity of increase of the foreign investing in the Ukrainian economy;
    • development of recommendations and priority ways of increase of efficiency of activity of JV “PPC”.

     The object of the research. A joint venture with the foreign investments “Poltava Petroleum Company”.

     The subject of the research. Practice of bringing in of foreign investments in the economy of Ukraine and world experience of this process.

     Research methods. The methodological vehicle of research is made: the dialectical method of cognition, scientific induction and deduction, the system, method of comparison and synthesis, prognostication, method of extrapolation.

     The advanced studies of domestic specialists on the questions of external economic operations on an enterprise, creation and activity of joint ventures with a foreign capital serve as an informative base of research, materials of scientific conferences, legislative and normative base, materials of enterprise, special periodic literature, and also publications in mass medias and global network Internet.

      The practical value of the results is that author’s developments and methods allow to perfect the process of bringing in of foreign investments in the economy of Ukraine, and can be used in the investment activity of companies. Separate suggestions can find the application in such disciplines, as “Finances of foreign firms”, “International investment activity”, others.

      The basic content of work. Work contains research of theoretical and practical aspects of mechanism of bringing in of foreign investments in the Ukrainian economy. Theoretical bases of essence of the international investing process in particular of methods and forms of bringing in of capital were analysed.

      World experience of bringing in of foreign investments and their state adjusting in the developed countries of the world is explored.

      Conducting research of the development of the foreign investing in Ukraine and foreign country, the author came to conclusion, that for the subsequent increase of foreign investments in a country it is a need above all things, to attach efforts for the increase of investment attractiveness of the state. For the sake of it it is needed considerably to perfect the existent legislation, tax policy, to spare considerable attention of development of the banking system and fund market of country, to multiply efficiency of the use of investment resources (attaining efficiency is possible by conducting of investing process in the formed organizational-economic structures). Also the increases of production volumes, increase of profits per capita, deceleration of inflation rates, reduction of budgetary deficit, etc. are important steps.

     In Ukraine for bringing in of foreign and Ukrainian private investments in a geological survey, it was expedient oil production, coal production it would be incidentally:

    1. To the proper Ukrainian ministries and departments for activation of works and non-admission of premature exhaustion of bowels of the earth and other violations to conduct the complex analysis of implementation of license agreements and licences by joint ventures which work in the field of geological survey and booty of hydrocarbons in Ukraine, in part:
    • plenitudes of implementation of the programs of works of initial stage in accordance with the license agreement (terms of implementation of works, volumes of investments and works, in particular amount of the bored mining holes, presence of the proper equipment and others like that);
    • presences of the proper projects of experimental-industrial development of deposits in accordance with the requirements;
    • accordances of works which are conducted, to the licences and license agreements (for example, mentioned JV “PPC” instead of the experimental-industrial development of the Molchanivskyi deposit conducted its intensive exploitation);
    • introduction of the new technologies directed on the increase of oil-gas condensate layers efficiency;
    • use of mainly scientific, technical and production potential of the Ukrainian enterprises for a geological survey and booty, in particular the use of the Ukrainian equipment, materials and staff;
    • timely payment of taxes;
    • cases of cost overstating of works and equipment, prime price of the obtained hydrocarbons; observance of ecological legislation of Ukraine.
    1. To the cabinet of ministers of Ukraine to bring in to the list of areas of the earth bowels over 40 deposits which can be developed in the conditions of the product division agreements.

      During the analysis of JV “Poltava Petroleum Company” by author the row of tasks is exposed:

    • increase of secret service and booty of petroleum, gas and condensate;
    • expansion of areas for a booty and secret service on the whole territory of Ukraine;
    • building of new mining holes, and mastering of the licensed areas;
    • building of petroleum-refining factories and own the of filling stations.

      Keywords: investment activity, investment climate, bringing in of investments, investment attractiveness, joint undertaking, joint ventures, oil and gas industry, foreign investments.

diplom_Kachynskyi.doc

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