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In the early part of the seventeenth century English settlers began to bring their language to America, and another series of changes began to take place. The settlers borrowed words from Indian languages for such strange trees as the hickory and persimmon, such unfamiliar animals as raccoons and woodchucks. Later they borrowed other words from settlers from other countries - for instance, chowder and prairie from the French, scow and sleigh from the Dutch. They made new combinations of English words, such as backwoods and bullfrog, or gave old English words entirely new meanings, such as lumber (which in British English means approximately junk) and corn (which in British means any grain, especially wheat).
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Contents
I. Introduction.
1.1 General American
II. Main Part.
2.1 Pronunciation symbols
2.2 Pronunciation challenges
2.2.1 Use of the present perfect
2.2.2 Possession
2.2.3 The verb “get”
2.2.4 Vocabulary
2.2.5 Prepositions
2.2.6 Past Simple
2.2.7 Spelling
2.3 Differences between American English and British English
3.2.1 Lexical differences
3.2.2 Grammatical differences
3.2.3 Punctuation
4.2 Sound system
4.2.1 Voiced and unvoiced consonants
4.2.2 The American R.
5.2 Another set of “Ears”
5.2.1 Spectrography
5.2.2 The low-back merger
5.2.3 The Northern cities shift
5.2.4 The southern shift
5.2.5 The California shift
6.2 Americans are Ruining English
6.2.1 American English is very corrupting
6.2.2 A language that doesn't change is dead
III. Conclusion
Bibliography
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