Теоретическая грамматика по "Иностранному языку"

Автор: Пользователь скрыл имя, 09 Февраля 2011 в 13:50, контрольная работа

Описание работы

Classify the member-forms of categorical oppositions into synthetic and analytical.
Translate from Russian into English открытый класс слов.

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    Теоретическая грамматика!!!!

  1. Classify the member-forms of categorical oppositions into synthetic and analytical
    1. News-items of news (synthetic and analytical)
    1. Can-be able(synthetic and analytical)
    2. Has supplied(synthetic and analytical)
    3. Was-were(synthetic and analytical)
    4. Was going-is going(synthetic and analytical)
    5. Try-tried(synthetic and analytical)
  1. Translate from Russian into English  открытый класс слов 

    Open class of words

  1. Define the meaning of the names of the absolute plural (plural tantum) by matching the colums
    1. The snow of the Arctic      -   1) fixed sets of objects
    1. Measles                            -    2) objects consisting of two halves
    2. Outskirts                          -    3) indefinite plurality
    3. Window of the room       -     4) diseases
    4. Spectacles                        -     5) descriptive uncountable plural
    5. -5    b) 4   c) 3   d) 1  e) 2
  1. Arrange the following according to the hierarchy of language units
    1. A text 8
    2. A syllable 3
    3. A word 4
    4. A sentence 6
    5. A phoneme 1
    6. A morpheme 2
    7. A supra-phrasal unit 7
    8. A phrase 5
  1. Choose the correct allomorphs of the Possessive Case (выберете по крайней мере один) ответ
    1. –z
    2. –iz
    3. –s
    4. –is
    5. –aiz
  1. Choose the correct definition of the term
    1. Syntagmatic relations are …с)….
    2. Paradigmatic relations are …а)….
    1. Relations between elements of the system outside the linear ties
    1. Manifistatin of the language system in the process of intercourse
    2. Immediate linear relations between units in a segmental sequence
  1. Define the grammatical category, realized in the following opposition: go-is going

    (the category of tenses: Present Simple and Present Progressive)

  1. According to M.Y. Blokh the binary privative opposition of the primary absolute tense is Present-Future (T/F)
  2. Match the following terms in the left column to identify the correlating functions in the right column.
  3. Text                a)  polypredicative
  4. Phrase             b) nominative
  5. Word              c) differential
  6. Phoneme       d) predicative
  7. Sentence       e) polynominative
    1. -1   b)-3    c)-4   d)-5   e)-2
  1. Define the grammatical category, realized in the following opposition: go-goes            (the category of person: the third singular person)
  2. Classify the following oppositions as privative, equipollent, or gradual
    1. Cat-cats privative
    1. Beautiful-more beautiful gradual
    2. Is-are equipollent
    3. Start-started privative
    4. Ox-oxen privative
    5. Write-be written privative
  1. Choose the correct definition of a word from the grammatical point of view

    The word is …..

    1. A nominative unite of language
    2. A phoneme-representative sign
  1. Match the examples and special views on the Case problem.
    1. The leg of the table was broken.          1) the theory of positional cases
    2. Are you coming, Jane?                          2) no case theory
    3. Mary’s hair was long and wavy.           3) the theory of prepositional cases
    4. Boy’s shouts could be hardly heard.     4) limited case theory

      b-1   a-3 с-2 d-4

  1. Define the grammatical category, realized in the following opposition: go-went

    (the category of tenses: Present and Past Simple)

  1. According to M.Y. Blokh the binary privative opposition of the category of prospect is Future-non/Future (T/F)
  2. Translate from Russian into English

    знаменательные части речи notional parts of speech

  1. Choose the correct definition of a morpheme from the grammatical point of view

    The morpheme is …..

    1. A rhythmic segmental group of phonemes
    2. An elementary meaningful part of the word
  1. Translate

    «часть речи» parts of speech

  1. Define the meaning of the names of the absolute singular (singularia tantum)
    1. Courage       1) collective inanimate
    1. Chemistry    2) professional activity
    2. Machinery    3)  abstract notion
    3. Water           4) mass material

      a-3 b-2 c-1 d-4

  1. Point out the weak member of the three-member tense opposition: dance-danced-shall/will dance
    1. Dance
    1. Danced
    2. shall/will dance

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