Сравнительная характеристика архитектуры средневиковой и современной англии

Architecture – the art of building in which human requirements and construction materials is related so as to furnish practical use as well as an aesthetic solution, thus differing from the pure utility of engineering construction. As an art, architecture is essentially abstract and nonrepresentational and involves the manipulation of the relationships of spaces, volumes, planes, masses, and voids. Time is also an important factor in architecture, since a building is usually comprehended in a succession of experiences rather than all at once. In most architecture there is no one vantage point from which the whole structure can be understood. The use of light and shadow, as well as surface decoration, can greatly enhance a structure.

1.Introduction. Architecture, definition ….…….…………………………………..3
2.The architecture of Early England ………………………………………………..4
a.Anglo-Saxon Architecture ………….……………………..……………...4
b.Early English Gothic Architecture ...……………………………………...7
3.Medieval Architecture ……….....…………………………………………………8
a.Romanesque architecture in England ..……………………………………9
b.Gothic Revival Architecture...…………………………………………...10
c.Tudor Architecture in England 1500-1575 ...……………………………12
d.Elizabethan Architecture in England 1550-1625 ...……………………...14
e.Georgian Architecture …...………………………………………………15
f.Victorian Art and Architecture …...……………………………………..16
g.Palladian Architecture ...…………………………………………………17
h.Regency Architecture …...……………………………………………….18
4.New World – new architecture ...…………………………………………….…..19
a.The Barrier on the Thames ………………………………………………19
b.The London Bridge-Tower ……………………………………………...20
c.Sent-Mary X, 30 …………………………………………………………21
5.Conclusion
6.Bibliography
7.Appendix…………………………………………………………………………34